Amid crackdowns on dissent, a high-stakes struggle between government supporters and critics is under way.
Dodoma, Tanzania – On a hot September day in Dodoma, Tanzania’s capital, chants and drumbeats filled Jamhuri Stadium as Zuwena Mohamed, a singer known as Shilole, took to the stage wearing the emblematic green of the governing Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party.
“We are seeking votes for our candidate, Mama Samia Suluhu Hassan — our mother — with all our effort and commitment,” the 37-year-old told the crowd, posting photos and videos to her 11 million Instagram followers.
Her account, filled with pro-government content including a profile picture of the president, goes beyond simple celebrity support. It is emblematic of an unfolding digital battle as Tanzania prepares to vote on October 29.
But social media platforms are also being used as spaces for dissent by those who view the election as rigged in favour of the governing party. Many expressing dissent are using anonymous accounts or pseudonyms out of fear of government reprisals.
Debates move online
More than 37 million people have registered to vote in the country of about 69 million. But two main opposition forces — Chadema party and ACT-Wazalendo’s main presidential candidate Luhaga Mpina — have be
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