New York’s mayor election has drawn global attention as it pits progressivism against populism and establishment power.

It’s a dramatic race to the finish line between traditional politics and a new-age, people-powered-social-media-powered campaign, as New York City prepares to vote for its next mayor.

New Yorkers will head to the polls on November 4 as a three-way mayoral race, between Democrat Zohran Mamdani, former Democratic governor and now independent Andrew Cuomo, and Republican Curtis Sliwa, draws global attention.

New York City holds mayoral elections every four years, with a two-term limit for any individual. But this year’s contest is notable for its three-way dynamic, bringing progressive, establishment and conservative forces to face off in the country’s largest city.

Here are five maps and charts to help you understand New York City and how the vote works.

How big is New York City?

New York City is the most populous city in the United States, with a population of nearly 8.5 million people as of July 2024.

It is also the most densely populated city in the country, with about 11,314 residents per square kilometre (29,303 residents per square mile).

The East Coast city comprises five boroughs, which are administrative divisions equivalent to counties.

They include:

The Bronx: The birthplace of hip-hop and home to Yankee Stadium. It is also home to 1.35 million people across 110sq km (42sq miles). The annual median income is $28,664, while renting a one-bedroom apartment costs $2,100 on average per month, making that about $25,200 annually.

Brooklyn: Known for its arts scene, quirky, diverse neigh