Tensions are rising in Guinea-Bissau as the 23 November presidential and legislative elections approach. They take place in unusual circumstances.
First, Parliament has not convened since December 2023, when it was dissolved by the president after the National Guard clashed with the Presidential Guard in what was described as an attempted coup. At the time, the main opposition – the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) – held the majority of seats.
Second is President Umaro Embaló’s controversial term in office. He assumed the presidency in February 2020 amid a post-electoral crisis and without waiting for the Supreme Court’s confirmation of his victory. The court finally recognised his win in September that year, which means the presidential poll should have been held before September 2025.
Twelve candidates, including Mr Embaló, are running for president, and 14 political groups, including one coalition, are vying for legislative seats.
Elections should help the cou
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