A former British intelligence counter-terrorism chief has questioned the continued arrests of Palestine Action activists, after more than 50 people were detained on Thursday while protesting for the group.

Richard Barrett has condemned the UK government's designation of Palestine Action as a terror group and the amount of police time and resources being used to arrest people holding signs. β€œI oppose genocide, I support Palestine Action,” he said.

β€œWith all the arrests that the police made … were they a sensible use of police time?” Mr Barrett asked. More than 1,600 people, most of them elderly, have been detained since July.

Former MI6 counter-terrorism chief Richard Barrett. Photo: British Institute of International and Comparative Law

Under the UK’s terrorism laws, police made arrests on Thursday of people quietly sitting and holding placards outside the Ministry of Justice in central London.

The protest is part of a wave of actions in 20 towns and cities across the UK opposing the ban before a judicial review next week of the government's proscription of Palestine Action under the Terrorism Act 2000.

The group was proscribed after two activists broke into RAF Brize Norton in Oxfordshire, southern England, in June, and spray-painted transport aircraft, causing Β£7 million's worth of damage.

β€œThat's an action you might consider to be terrorist but the impetus behind their support is not necessarily terrorist. They're not a small malignant cell looking to harm the government,” said the former intelligence officer, who is now involved in countering violent extremism.

Designating them terrorists was, as many among the British public believe, β€œgoing too far”, he said. He added that β€œan awful lot of people feel quite strongly about Gaza and that doesn't make them terrorists”.

Mr Barrett, who served as MI6’s director of global counter-terrorism operations both before and after 9/11, also argued that Britain’s Terrorism Act 2000, which was mainly designed to tackle terrorism in Northern Ireland, should be β€œupdated continually to maintain the trust and confidence of the public”.

While people wanted protection from terrorism β€œthey're certainly not going to get it from a law which is outdated and no longer relevant to the circumstances,” he added.

Gaza war impact

Mr Barrett, who also worked for MI5 and the Foreign Office, commented on the Gaza conflict, saying that with β€œtens of thousands of Palestinian families suffering the death of a mother or a child or uncle or aunt”, it was β€œhard to imagine seeing people not being radicalised”.

β€œThat's not going to stop them wanting to hit back,” said the former intelligence officer, who led on the UN’s radicalisation issues and on terrori

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