Gulf leaders are meeting in Bahrain on Wednesday for an β€œextremely important” summit at a time when the fast-changing region gets torn between the drive to build booming economies and the drag of ongoing conflicts.

The 46th ordinary summit of the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) will address a string of urgent issues, from finalising a joint defence system to navigating conflict-related regional diplomacy and advancing economic partnerships.

The agenda highlights how the GCC has grown in recent decades, shaping Middle East policy and taking on a larger role in international diplomacy.

The six member states have been keen to project alignment on major issues, even as they maintain different approaches on several key areas. β€œWe are one voice and one position” and β€œour foreign policy is unified,” said GCC Secretary General Jasem Al Budaiwi. β€œThis is an extremely important summit.”

Sultan Haitham of Oman was the first leader to arrive. His attendance carries symbolic diplomatic weight: it's the first time an Omani Sultan has taken part in a GCC summit in person since Sultan Qaboos in 2011.

Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed, Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the Presidential Court, is

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