Far from the roar of artillery and the churn of frontline hospitals, a maternity ward in western Ukraine sits in near silence – a stark symbol of a nation fighting not only a war, but a demographic collapse that could shape its future long after the guns go quiet.

Only 139 babies have been born this year in Hoshcha, a town of 5,000, a steady slide from 164 last year and a dramatic fall from more than 400 births a decade ago. The empty ward tells a wider national story: Ukraine is losing people faster than it can replace them.

β€œMany young men have died,” gynaecologist Yevhen Hekkel said quietly. β€œMen who were supposed to replenish Ukraine’s gene pool.”

Nearly four years of war have drained the country’s population through death, displacement and a birth

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