Tรผrkiyeโs agricultural sector navigated a year of heightened climate risk and structural transition in 2025, as widespread frost and deepening drought pressures reshaped production outcomes while accelerating policy-driven reforms in water management, digital agriculture and food safety.
Despite significant volatility in plant and livestock production, large-scale public investments, expanded insurance mechanisms and regulatory tools such as mandatory QR codes and the general agricultural census underscored a decisive push toward long-term resilience and modernization.
Official data released throughout the year revealed the scale of the challenges facing agriculture and water governance, as well as the scope of the stateโs response. Developments spanning climate-related losses, financial support programs, irrigation modernization, digital transformation and institutional planning highlighted both the vulnerabilities and the transformation trajectory of the sector.
According to information compiled by Anadolu Agency (AA), unusually mild weather conditions in the early months of 2025 triggered a โfalse springโ effect, causing fruit trees to blossom earlier than seasonal norms.
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