Diplomatic relations between Türkiye and Azerbaijan marked its 34th anniversary, underscoring a partnership that has evolved from shared historical ties into a formal alliance encompassing energy, trade, defense and regional diplomacy.
Relations were formally established on Jan. 14, 1992, shortly after Azerbaijan gained independence from the Soviet Union, when Türkiye upgraded its consulate in Baku to embassy status. Over the past 34 years, ties have steadily deepened under the guiding principle of “one nation, two states,” a phrase frequently cited by officials from both countries to describe their relationship.
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the two countries reestablished close relations after nearly 70 years. Türkiye became the first country to recognize Azerbaijan’s independence in 1991, setting the stage for the development of political, economic and military cooperation.
Relations gained momentum during the presidency of Heydar Aliyev, when the “one nation, two states” concept was adopted as a st
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