The Supreme Court is taking up on Tuesday (January 20, 2026) for hearing separate pleas filed by the States of Tamil Nadu and Kerala asking the same question β€” is the Directorate of Enforcement (ED) a β€œjuristic person”.

A β€˜juristic’ person is a legal fiction by which a non-human, like an incorporated company, is recognised to have rights, duties, sue or be sued like a human being.

The question cropped up in the Kerala High Court when the ED filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking the enforcement of its rights.

The State of Kerala, represented by advocate CK Sasi, countered that the ED was not a β€œperson” but a statut

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