Photo: Sasi Harsha

India's traditional dances sit deep in the heart of the country's cultural legacy, a legacy that can be traced back thousands of years.

Written in Sanskrit, an ancient Indian text titled Natya Shastra documents several classical Indian dances that have evolved over millennia and are mainly based on religion and mythology.

The text mentions the collective Sanskrit term Shastriya Nritya, which denotes eight classical Indian dances, including Kathak from the north, Sattriya and Manipuri from the northeast and Odissi from the east.

It also features four classical dance forms that are popular in southern India, including bharatanatyam which has roots in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, kuchipudi which comes from Andhra Pradesh, and kathakali and mohiniyattam - both of which trace their roots to Kerala.

These dance forms provide an avenue for parents to pass on their cultural heritage to children of Indian descent in New Zealand, prompting a mushrooming of Indian classical dance schools in major centres across the country.

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