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I could hear the take-off detonation being filmed live and broadcast around the world in my earpiece, along with my TV colleagueโ€™s report of the Russian attack. It was the morning that Vladimir Putin ordered a full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Standing in the pre-dawn freeze on a terrace overlooking Kharkivโ€™s Freedom Square four years ago, it was less than a minute before I was reporting on those rockets when they exploded on impact.

The skyline bulged orange, then came the concussive thump, then the cracks of the rockets exploding. Theyโ€™d been fired from Russia into Ukraineโ€™s second-biggest city.

open image in gallery A survivor of an airstrike on an apartment complex outside Kharkiv in February 2022 ( Getty )

The BM-30 Smerch were among the worst. They scattered cluster bombs, spattering the city with deadly golden balls. BM-212 Grads, the old-fashioned Stalinโ€™s Organ multiple rocket launchers, were terrifying too.

They screeched from the sky in swarms, landing like spears on residential areas, killing and burning ahead of the advancing Russi

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