The growing diplomatic dispute between China and Japan following Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichiโ€™s recent remarks on Taiwan is more than a bilateral issue. It reflects deeper geopolitical changes across the Indo-Pacific, where shifting power balances, historical grievances and rising nationalism are pushing the region toward a new period of uncertainty.

The confrontation began after Takaichi suggested that a hypothetical Chinese attack on Taiwan could pose an existential threat to Japan, potentially allowing Tokyo to use โ€œcollective self-defense.โ€ Her comments were immediately rejected by Beijing, which views Taiwan as an internal matter and considers foreign involvement a direct challenge to Chinese sovereignty. Three weeks later, the dispute continues to intensify rather than recede.

Chinaโ€™s response was sharp. Foreign Minister Wang Yi accused Japan of โ€œcrossing a red lineโ€ and warned that Tokyoโ€™s actions could force the international community to โ€œreexamine Japanโ€™s historical crimes.โ€ Such references are not accidental. Memories of Japanโ€™s wartime occupation remain deeply sensitive in China, and political leaders often invoke them

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