Standing in Canadaโ€™s House of Commons in 2023, the then-prime minister, Justin Trudeau, gave an impassioned speech on the value of welcoming newcomers.

โ€œCanadians know that immigration is one of our greatest assets. It helps us compete,โ€ he said. โ€œIf we want to boost our economic success significantly, we need to boost immigration.โ€

A year later, however, as public views soured on what had long been a bedrock of Canadaโ€™s economic growth toolbox, Trudeau pledged to cut the number of international students coming to the country and made changes to a controversial program that relied on migrant workers for agricultural jobs and the fast-food industry.

His immigration minister said the volume of people arriving was โ€œoverheatedโ€ and pledged to โ€œinfuse some disciplineโ€ into its handling of the immigration file.

13:00 Why is anti-immigrant sentiment on the rise in Canada? โ€“ video

By the time Trudeauโ€™s successor, Mark Carney, won a spring election this year, the Liberals, in powe

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