SHIZUOKA, Japan: A Japanese mining ship departed on Monday (Jan 12) for a remote coral atoll to probe mud rich in rare earths, part of Tokyo's drive to curb its reliance on China for critical minerals as Beijing tightens supply.

The month-long mission of the test vessel Chikyu near Minamitori Island some 1,900 km south-east of Tokyo, will mark the world's first attempt to continuously lift rare-earth seabed sludge from 6 km deep onto a ship.

Japan, like its Western allies, has been reducing its dependence on China for the minerals vital to the production of cars, smartphones and military equipment, an β€Œeffort that has taken on urgency amid a major diplomatic dispute with Beijing.

"After seven years of steady preparatio

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