Greenland, an autonomous territory of Denmark, became a central point of geopolitical debate after U.S. President Donald Trump reiterated his interest in taking control of the strategic Arctic island, citing national security concerns.
Greenland covers 2.16 million square kilometers (approximately 0.9 million square miles) and is home to roughly 56,000 people. Its population is concentrated along the western coast, with Nuuk serving as the capital.
While Greenland has pursued greater autonomy from Denmark and self-government in 2009, its foreign and security policies remain under Danish control. Autonomy is extensive but excludes foreign affairs and defense unless agreed. Greenland has limited infrastructure, and no roads between its around 17 towns.
Denmark colonized Greenland in the 18th century when missionary Hans Egede arrived in 1721, marking the start of the colonial era. A statue of Egede still stands on a hilltop in the capital Nuuk's colonial harbor, seen by many Greenlanders as a symb
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