A womenβs player for Norwegian club Valerenga has been cleared of any wrongdoing by an anti-doping investigation after she accidentally ingested a banned substance contained in rubber crumb from an artificial pitch.
Rubber crumb, the name given to shredded and recycled rubber (often from tyres), is found under 3G and 4G synthetic football pitches, which are widespread across Europe at grassroots and professional level.
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The incident occurred on April 22 when Valerenga played LSK Kvinner at the LSK-Hallen indoor arena in Lillestrom, near Norwayβs capital Oslo.
Standard drug tests after the match found that eight players involved in the fixture had tested positive for 1,3-dimethylbutylamine (DMBA), with one Valerenga player exceeding the threshold set by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).
An investigation was subseq
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